Mont. Code Ann. §33-22-906 — what it says, and how the exam tests it

33-22-906. Loss ratio standards and filing requirements -- limits on compensation. (1) Medicare supplement policies and certificates must return to policyholders or certificate holders benefits that are reasonable in relation to the premium charged. The commissioner shall adopt reasonable rules to establish minimum standards for loss ratios of medicare supplement policies and certificates on the basis of incurred claims experience or incurred health care expenses, where coverage is provided by a health maintenance organization on a service rather than reimbursement basis, and earned premiums for the entire period for which rates are computed to provide coverage and in accordance with accepted actuarial principles and practices. Every issuer providing medicare supplement insurance benefits to a resident of this state shall make premium adjustments: (a) necessary to produce an expected loss ratio under the policy or certificate that meets the minimum loss ratio standards for medicare supplement policies and certificates as established by rule; and (b) expected to result in a loss ratio at least as great as that originally anticipated by the issuer when it established current premiums for the medicare supplement policy or certificate. (2) The commissioner shall by rule establish the timing and manner of the premium adjustments. Every issuer providing medicare supplement policies or certificates in this state shall annually file with the commissioner its rates, rating schedule, and supporting documentation demonstrating that it is in compliance with the applicable loss ratio standards of this part. An issuer transacting medicare supplement insurance in this state may not adjust its rates more than twice a year and may not adjust its rates for the first year a policy is in force, except to allow for changes in federal laws or regulations relating to medicare. Each filing of rates and rating schedules must demonstrate that the actual and expected losses in relation to premiums complies with the requirements of this part. (3) An issuer may not provide compensation to its insurance producers that is greater than the renewal compensation that would be paid on an existing policy or certificate if: (a) the existing policy or certificate were replaced by another policy or certificate with the same issuer and the new benefits are substantially similar to the benefits…